A substantial fund of £233 million for agricultural enterprises was launched today, 22 September, as part of the government’s commitment to assist farmers and land managers in producing food sustainably. This initiative represents the second application window for the Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) 2026, featuring a £50 million enhancement announced by the Prime Minister in August. This funding aims to support farmers grappling with low yields and escalating costs, enabling them to secure a stable income stream in exchange for implementing environmentally beneficial practices. The package also includes an additional £3 million that was not allocated during the first application window.
The initial application period saw a robust response, with 7,000 applications submitted, including a significant number from smaller farms. By 1 September, 3,100 new agreements had been activated, with payments already disbursed to farmers.
Support for Sustainable Farming Practices
This funding initiative is designed to foster more drought-resilient and sustainable farming methods, contributing to a broader effort to alleviate financial pressures on farming businesses and stimulate the rural economy across the nation. Farming Minister Stephen Morgan emphasised the importance of domestic food production, stating:
“Growing our own food is a matter of national security and part of our long-term plan for English farming, the Farming Roadmap. Farmers shouldn’t have to carry the risk of a changing climate alone, and this funding means more farmers can build the resilient, sustainable businesses necessary to withstand future weather challenges.”
He further highlighted the collaborative nature of their efforts, asserting that the most effective solutions for rural areas often originate from those who work the land.
Streamlined Application Processes for Farmers
Oliver Munn, CEO of the Rural Payments Agency, noted the hard work that has gone into refining this year’s scheme to make it clearer, more focused, and easier for farmers and land managers to navigate. He stated:
“The response to the first window indicates strong demand, and our teams have been working diligently to convert applications into agreements and payments. As we open the second window, our aim is to provide applicants with clear guidance, predictable processes, and the confidence to apply when they are ready.”
Eligible farmers and land managers with a minimum of three hectares of agricultural land can now apply for the SFI. The government has made modifications to the scheme to enhance its focus, transparency, and fairness, ensuring that as many farmers as possible can benefit from agreements that align with the vision of the Farming Roadmap, which provides a clear direction for the future of English agriculture.
Early Application Options for Existing Agreement Holders
Farmers whose current environmental land management agreements are set to expire by the end of February 2027—approximately 21,000 farms—will also have the opportunity to apply early for their next agreement prior to the expiration of their current one. This option is available to any smaller farms that opted to delay their applications during the first window in favour of this new early-application provision.
The government has closely collaborated with the agricultural sector to refine this year’s SFI offerings and is dedicated to maintaining this partnership as the scheme evolves, placing power and decision-making back into the hands of those who cultivate the land.
Additional Funding Opportunities in Rural Development
Other funding avenues remain accessible, with the Countryside Stewardship (CSHT) programme still open for new applicants. Those selected by Natural England can establish 10-year agreements that encompass 132 land management actions and capital grant items. Furthermore, a new Expression of Interest (EOI) process has been introduced, offering a more straightforward entry into CSHT. This allows applicants to submit EOIs for woodland improvement and agroforestry, alongside new single-focus agreements for managing species-rich grassland and scheduled monument management.
In terms of current statistics, the number of businesses with active agreements and those with agreements set to expire by 28 February 2027 is noteworthy. For Countryside Stewardship, there are approximately 37,500 businesses with live agreements, while 15,200 have agreements expiring soon. The SFI 2023 has 23,400 businesses and 9,100 nearing expiration, highlighting the active engagement within the sector.
This information, while not published as official statistics, is derived from management data held by the Rural Payments Agency, offering insights into the take-up rates of environmental land management schemes.

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