Coalition for Atrocity Prevention and Justice in Sudan Issues Important Update – 24 September

On 24 September, the United Kingdom, representing the Coalition for Atrocity Prevention and Justice in Sudan, hosted a significant high-level event during the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly. The focus of the event was on the pressing need to protect civilians and frontline responders in Sudan amidst the ongoing conflict.

The Impact of Drone Warfare on Civilians

The discussions illuminated the alarming increase in the use of drones, which has escalated hostilities throughout Sudan and amplified the dangers faced by civilians, including humanitarian workers and other frontline responders. It was emphasised that all parties involved in the conflict must adhere to international humanitarian law (IHL). They are urged to take all possible measures to safeguard civilians and civilian objects, ensure safe, rapid, and unhindered access for humanitarian assistance, and uphold the rights and protection of humanitarian personnel. Accountability for violations of international law was underscored as a crucial requirement.

There is a collective responsibility among all parties to prevent further atrocities. The Coalition expressed deep concern over indiscriminate attacks on civilians, the use of starvation as a tactic of warfare, and the prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence, which disproportionately impacts women and girls. Furthermore, the devastating destruction of homes, marketplaces, healthcare facilities, water systems, and other vital civilian infrastructure exacerbates acute food insecurity and famine conditions. The disruption of healthcare services, particularly maternal care, places women and other vulnerable civilians at heightened risk. Additionally, limitations on humanitarian access and assaults on humanitarian workers intensify issues of displacement, hunger, and disease, thereby inflicting severe harm on communities and increasing the likelihood of further atrocity crimes.

Honouring the Resilience of Humanitarian Workers

The resilience and bravery demonstrated by humanitarian actors and frontline responders, who continue to support and sustain communities across Sudan despite perilous circumstances, were commended. It is imperative that these individuals are protected and permitted to carry out their vital work without obstruction or danger.

Moreover, the Coalition has voiced serious concerns regarding detrimental external interference that exacerbates the conflict and prolongs civilian suffering. There is a call to action for States and other external actors to halt their provision of arms, financing, and support that perpetuate the war in Sudan. All States are urged to fulfil their obligations under the 1591 Sudan sanctions regime and to refrain from actions that incite conflict or facilitate further breaches of international law.

Commitment to Justice and Accountability

Preventing further atrocities is inherently linked to ensuring accountability for violations of human rights. The Coalition has reiterated its steadfast commitment to urging all parties to fully comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law and to respect international human rights law. It is essential that those responsible for violations are held accountable. Support is extended to those engaged in documenting violations and abuses, preserving evidence, and advancing accountability efforts, including those directed at the International Criminal Court.

The Coalition will persist in its collaborative efforts to avert further atrocities, enhance accountability and justice, and promote the protection of civilians, humanitarian personnel, and other frontline responders in Sudan.