UK Commits to Collaborate with UN Members for Safer Seas Through Emerging Technologies: Official Statement to the UN Security Council

Embracing Emerging Technologies for Maritime Security

The United Kingdom welcomes the opportunity to examine the implications of emerging technologies on maritime security. These innovations are profoundly transforming our global landscape, particularly at sea, where they present significant opportunities to enhance safety, bolster maritime domain awareness, and safeguard the global trade that underpins our economies.

However, alongside these opportunities come new risks, and it is our collective duty to ensure that these technologies are developed and utilised safely. The United Kingdom has identified three key priorities in this regard.

Upholding International Law

First and foremost, it remains essential for states to uphold international law. Recent incidents have underscored how threats to Freedom of Navigation can have extensive ramifications, disrupting supply chains, escalating costs, and jeopardising food and energy security. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides the legal framework governing all maritime activities, and its primacy must be respected. Furthermore, it is imperative that we protect those who are central to the global shipping industry: seafarers.

Enhancing Security Through Technology

Secondly, we must ensure that emerging technologies reinforce our security rather than compromise it. Within the maritime sector, these advancements can enhance the efficiency of ports and shipping while improving situational awareness, resilience, and our capability to respond to threats. As shipping becomes increasingly interconnected and digital, the United Kingdom is collaborating with the International Maritime Organization, other partners, and industry stakeholders to ensure the safe and secure adoption of these technologies.

This year, the International Maritime Organization implemented the first global, goal-based regulatory framework for remotely controlled and autonomous commercial vessels. In addition, the UK is spearheading the development of the Maritime Cyber Code, a globally recognised framework aimed at securing the systems and processes that connect the modern maritime sector. Nonetheless, we cannot overlook the potential for harm that accompanies technological advancements.

Addressing Risks in Technological Advancements

Technological innovations are already altering the landscape of conflict, with uncrewed weapon systems becoming increasingly accessible to both state and non-state actors intent on threatening shipping across all domains—on, above, and below the water. As highlighted by senior officials, if we are to harness technology for positive outcomes, we must confront its associated risks. This entails rigorous testing and assurance processes, providing governments with the necessary information to evaluate emerging risks, strengthening cyber defences, and ensuring the resilience of critical infrastructure.

Collaborative Solutions to Global Challenges

Thirdly, it is clear that none of us can tackle these challenges in isolation. Disruptions to maritime networks have repercussions that extend well beyond our own waters, threatening our shared security and prosperity, with the most vulnerable populations bearing the brunt of these impacts. It is vital for all nations to vocally oppose threats to the global maritime domain, regardless of their nature or origin.

We must collaborate and engage with industry to guarantee that technological advancements benefit our communities. In the maritime realm, this also entails strengthening cooperation through the International Maritime Organization, which the United Kingdom is proud to host.

Shaping Responsible Technological Change

In conclusion, the appropriate response to technological change is not to shy away from innovation, but rather to shape it responsibly. As expressed at the General Assembly, we must embrace the extraordinary potential of technology to enhance the lives of individuals. The United Kingdom is prepared to work alongside Council members, the broader UN membership, industry, and international organisations to ensure that emerging technologies contribute to safer seas, more resilient societies, and enhanced security for all.