UK Warns of Large-Scale Information Warfare by Hostile Actors, Including Russia, at UN First Committee Session

As we gather to commemorate the eighty-first anniversary of the United Nations, it is essential to recognise that the international security framework, meticulously constructed over many generations, cannot be assumed as a given.

In a recent address to the UN General Assembly, our Prime Minister articulated the perils of our current era, characterising it as an age marked by danger and turbulence. The escalation of strategic competition is palpable, with alarming developments unfolding on the global stage.

We are currently witnessing a widespread assault on the information landscape, perpetrated by hostile entities such as Russia, affecting the United Kingdom and numerous allied nations. This is compounded by the rapid pace of technological advancement, which presents fresh security dilemmas.

Reaffirming Core Principles of Peace

In light of these challenges, it is crucial for us to reaffirm our commitment to the foundational principles that have maintained international peace and security for decades. These include respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as adherence to international law.

The United Kingdom is resolute in its role as a staunch advocate for these principles and the international system that upholds them. We take pride in championing our values and the rule of law.

Our actions include increasing the costs for Russia due to its unlawful and senseless aggression against Ukraine, confronting Iran regarding its non-compliance with nuclear safeguards, and addressing the illicit nuclear and ballistic missile programmes of North Korea.

Despite the challenging security context, pathways to progress remain attainable. Recently, after over a decade of deliberation concerning Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, the Group of Governmental Experts on LAWS, under the exemplary leadership of Dutch Ambassador Robert in Den Bosch, reached consensus on a set of elements for a potential future instrument.

Strengthening Global Cooperation

Additionally, we are close to finalising a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing the Biological Weapons Convention. These recommendations include establishing mechanisms that bolster international cooperation and assistance, as well as empowering states to confront the threats and seize the opportunities presented by emerging technologies, such as Frontier AI.

In May, representatives from States Parties convened for the eleventh Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). While it is regrettable that the Conference did not yield a consensus outcome, the absence of a final document does not diminish the treaty’s significance or the enduring commitment of the States Parties to its implementation.

This Review Conference highlighted the considerable common ground that exists among the three pillars of the treaty, particularly concerning transparency, risk reduction, safeguards, peaceful uses, and the shared goal of preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

Defending Our Values and Commitments

The priorities of the United Kingdom are unequivocal. We will continue to invest in our defence capabilities, fulfil our NATO obligations, and enhance European security measures. This commitment is not borne out of a desire for confrontation but stems from the necessity to steadfastly protect our citizens and allies in the face of hostile state threats.

Moreover, we remain committed to supporting the institutions and mechanisms that underpin the global non-proliferation regime. This includes robust support for the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its safeguards system, advocating for the responsible and peaceful application of nuclear technology, and promoting Nuclear Weapon Free Zones.

The United Kingdom is dedicated to the long-term vision of a world free from nuclear weapons. However, progress towards this objective must be pragmatic, realistic, and capable of garnering widespread international backing.

Promoting Responsible Use of Technology

During our chairmanship of the P5 Process, we endeavoured to foster dialogue surrounding transparency, risk reduction, and strategic stability. In the current challenging international landscape, such discussions remain vital.

Globally, we will advocate for the adherence to the Chemical and Biological Weapons Conventions, reinforcing the global prohibition and holding accountable all those who utilise such arms. The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) plays a crucial role in safeguarding our collective security, and we commend their efforts to assist the Syrian Government in eliminating the remnants of the Assad regime’s chemical weapons programme.

Furthermore, we will diligently work to mitigate the risks of conflict in outer space through tangible measures that enhance transparency, build trust, and reduce potential hazards.

Addressing the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence

Our unwavering support for the mandate of the Open-Ended Working Group on the Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space (OEWG on PAROS) persists, even as some states attempt to reinterpret that mandate and risk reverting to the divisive tracks of the past.

We are committed to defending the principles of humanitarian arms control amidst the escalating conflicts worldwide. Frontier AI poses one of the most significant challenges and opportunities of our time. As His Majesty King Charles articulated in a recent meeting with leaders from the world’s foremost AI companies, our objective extends beyond mere technological advancement; it is imperative that we ensure technology serves humanity.

Consequently, the United Kingdom will prioritise AI during our G20 Presidency next year, focusing on harnessing its potential for good while addressing the associated risks.

As we commemorate over eight decades of the United Nations, the United Kingdom reaffirms its dedication to the UN Charter, international law, and effective multilateralism. We will persist in working collaboratively with all partners, embracing pragmatism and dialogue to fortify international peace and security and tackle the challenges that lie ahead.